Leaders in Learning: Publications of Faculty & Staff


Civil and Environmental Engineering 2001-2002

Includes the Geotechnical Research Centre





ALLOUCHE, E.N.

Allouche, E.N. 2001. Quality Control and Quality Assurance in HDD. NO-DIG Engineering 8 (1): 2-6.

Allouche, E.N., S.T. Ariaratnam, and S.M. AbouRizk. 2001. Applications of Horizontal Characterization Techniques in Trenchless Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 127 (6): 476-484.

Allouche, E.N., and M. Baumert. 2002. An Overview of Current and Future QC/QA Practices in HDD. NO-DIG 2002 Conferernce. Montréal, Québec: North American Society for Trenchless Technology. CD Rom - Track 1, Session 1.14 pp.

Allouche, E.N., and P. Freure. 2002. Condition Assessment and Management of Municipal Sewers in Canada: State-of-the-Practice. 30th Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom - Paper GE-032.10 pp.

Allouche, E.N., and P. Freure. 2001. Preventative Maintenance of Municipal Sewers in Canada. INFRA 2001. Montréal, Québec: CD Rom - Session G1.17 pp.

Allouche, E.N., A. Gilchrist, and R. St. Aubin. 2002. Development of a Pull-in-Place PVC Pipe for Municipal Applications. NO-DIG 2002 Conference. Montréal, Québec: North American Society for Trenchless Technology. CD Rom - Track 2, Session 1.15 pp.

Allouche, E.N., E.K. Yanful, M.H. El Naggar, T. Ahn, and M.G. Devaux. 2002. An Innovative Device for Sampling and Logging Directionally Drilled Horizontal Bores. GEOT-4-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 47 pp.

Baumert, M., and E.N. Allouche. 2002. Real-Time Monitoring of HDD Installations. Underground Construction Technology Conference. Houston, Texas: CD Rom.17 pp.

Baumert, M.E., and E.N. Allouche. 2002. Methods for Estimating Pipe Pullback Loads for Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) Crossings. Journal of Infrastructure Systems 8 (1): 12-19.

Baumert, M.E., and E.N. Allouche. 2002. Real-Time Monitoring for Quality Delivery of Directional Drilling Installations. GEOT-5-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 33 pp.

Gilchrist, A., D. Cowan, and E.N. Allouche. 2002. Modeling the Impact of Construction Projects on Urban Environments. 30th Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom - Paper GE-033.11 pp.
 
 

BADDOUR, R.E.

Baddour, R.E., A.M. Zaghloul, and R. Martinuzzi. 2002. Entrainment Modeling of Plane Surface Jet in Weak Co-Current. 15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers. CD Rom.5 pp.

Carriveau, E.C., R.E. Baddour, and G.A. Kopp. 2002. The Entrainment Envelope of Dye-Core Vortices at Submerged Hydraulic Intakes. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29 (3): 400-408.

Carriveau, E.C., R.E. Baddour, and G.A. Kopp. 2002. Properties of Swirling and Non-Swirling Flows at Submerged Water Intakes. Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper GE058. 10 pp.
 
 

BARTLETT, F.M.

Bartlett, F.M., R.J. Dexter, M.D. Graeser, J.J. Jelinek, B.J. Schmidt, and T.V. Galambos. 2001. Updating Standard Shape Material Properties Database for Design and Reliability (k-Area 4). Chicago: American Institute of Steel Construction. 167 pp.

Bartlett, F.M., R.E. Loov, and C.M. Allen. 2002. Review of A23.3 Equation 14-1 for Concrete Wall Design. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST46. 10 pp.

Bartlett, F.M., and R.J. Miltenburg. 2002. ARIMA-Based Investigation of Resistance of Member Composed of Elements with Correlated Strengths. Structural Safety 24 (1): 51-65.

Jelinek, J., and F.M. Bartlett. 2002. Material Properties of Historical Bridge Steel. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST115. 10 pp.

Schmidt, B.J., and F.M. Bartlett. 2002. Review of Resistance Factor for Steel: Data Collection. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29 (1): 98-108.

Schmidt, B.J., and F.M. Bartlett. 2002. Review of Resistance Factor for Steel: Resistance Distributions and Resistance Factor Calibration. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29 (1): 109-118.
 
 

EL DAMATTY, A.A.

El Damatty, A.A., and E. Marroquin. 2002. Design Procedure for Stiffened Water-Filled Steel Conical Tanks. Thin-Walled Structures 40 (3): 263-282.

El Damatty, A.A., and A.O. Nassef. 2001. A Finite Element Optimization Technique to Determine Critical Imperfections of Shell Structures. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 23 (1): 75-87.

Gerges, R.R., and A.A. El Damatty. 2002. Large Displacement Analysis of Curved Beams. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST100. 9 pp.

Sweedan, A.M.I., and A.A. El Damatty. 2002. Equivalent Mechanical Model Simulating Dynamic Characteristics of Conical Steel Tanks. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST98. 10 pp.

Sweedan, A.M.I., and A.A. El Damatty. 2002. Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of the Dynamic Characteristics of Conical Shells. Thin-Walled Structures 40 (5): 465-486.

Tait, M.J., A.A. El Damatty, and N. Isyumov. 2002. The Dynamic Properties of a Tuned Liquid Damper Using an Equivalent Amplitude Dependent Tuned Mass Damper. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST99. 10 pp.
 
 

EL NAGGAR, M.H.

Allouche, E.N., E.K. Yanful, M.H. El Naggar, T. Ahn, and M.G. Devaux. 2002. An Innovative Device for Sampling and Logging Directionally Drilled Horizontal Bores. GEOT-4-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 47 pp.

El Naggar, M.H. 2001. Book Review: Applications of Stress-Wave Theory to Piles, Quality Assurance on Land and Offshore Piling Edited by Sassumu Niama and Jorge Beim (Proceedings of the International Conference on the Application of Stress-Wave Theory to Piles, Sao Paulo, Brazil - September 2000, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.). Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38 (6): 1367.

El Naggar, M.H. 2001. Dynamic Response Analysis of Foundations for Vibration-Sensitive Equipment. 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference. Calgary, Alberta: The International Association of Hydrogeologists/ The Canadian Geotechnical Society. 3. 1310-1318.

El Naggar, M.H. 2001. Performance Evaluation of Vibration-Sensitive Equipment Foundations under Ground-Transmitted Excitation. GEOT-11-01. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 53 pp.

Halabian, A.M., and M.H. El Naggar. 2002. Numerical Modeling of Foundation Impedances for Dynamic SSI Analysis. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 176-187.

Halabian, A.M., M.H. El Naggar, and B.J. Vickery. 2002. Nonlinear Seismic Response of Reinforced-Concrete Free-Standing Towers with Application to TV Towers on Flexible Foundations. Journal of Structural Design of Tall Buildings 11 (1): 51-72.

Halabian, A.M., M.H. El Naggar, and B.J. Vickery. 2001. Reliability Analysis of Wind Response of Flexibly Supported Tall Structures. GEOT-12-01. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, the University of Western Ontario. 35 pp.

Hamidi, M., M.H. El Naggar, A. Vafai, and G. Ahmadi. 2002. Seismic Isolation of Buildings with Sliding Concave Foundation (SCF). GEOT-1-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 24

Mostafa, Y.E., and M.H. El Naggar. 2001. Dynamic Analysis of Pile Groups in Sand and Clay. GEOT-10-01. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 50 pp.

Mostafa, Y.E., and M.H. El Naggar. 2002. Effect of Dynamic Behaviour of Piles on Offshore Towers Response. 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. Oslo, Norway: CD Rom - Paper 28582.8 pp.

Mostafa, Y.E., and M.H. El Naggar. 2002. A FE-Based Model for Analysis of Lateral Response of Pile Groups. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 96-103.

Mostafa, Y.E., and M.H. El Naggar. 2001. A Simplified Approach to Dynamic Analysis of Pile Groups in Sand. 15th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Istanbul: Publications Committee of the XV ICSMGE. Lisse: A.A. Balkema Publishers. 4. 2817-2823.

Nehdi, M., H. El Chabib, and M.H. El Naggar. 2001. Predicting Performance of Self-Compacting Concrete Mixtures Using Artificial Neural Networks. ACI Materials Journal (American Concrete Institute) 98 (5): 394-401.
 
 

HONG, H.P.

Hong, H.P. 2002. Application of Translation Process and Orthogonal Series Expansions in Reliability Analysis. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST122. 8 pp.

Hong, H.P. 2001. Strength of Slender Reinforced Concrete Columns Under Biaxial Bending. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE 127 (7): 758-762.

Hong, H.P., and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Application of Reliability Analysis to Earth Slopes. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 342-348.

Wang, S.S., and H.P. Hong. 2002. Peak Response of MDOF Systems with Uncertain PSDF of Seismic Excitation. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST120. 8 pp.

Wang, W., and H.P. Hong. 2002. Reliability of Reinforced Concretre Columns Under Axial Load and Biaxial Bending. 4th Structural Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. CD Rom. Paper ST121. 9 pp.
 
 

LO, K.Y.

Abdel Meguid, M., R.K. Rowe, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Effects of Boundary Location on the Finite Element Predictions for Large Openings in Rock. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 317-324.

Dittrich, J.P., D.E. Becker, K.Y. Lo, and R.K. Rowe. 2001. A Proposed Method for Evaluating Ko in Fine Grained Soils Using CPT Pore Pressure Measurements. 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference. Calgary, Alberta: The International Association of Hydrogeologists/ The Canadian Geotechnical Society. 2. 678-686.

Hawlader, B.C., Y.N. Lee, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Three-Dimensional Stress Effect on Time-Dependent Swelling Behaviour of Shaly Rocks. GEOT-7-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 35 pp.

Hong, H.P., and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Application of Reliability Analysis to Earth Slopes. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 342-348.

Lo, K.Y., S. Micic, and J.Q. Shang. 2002. Increasing the Bearing Capacity of Foundations in Marine Clays by Electrokinetics. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 167-175.

Micic, S., J.Q. Shang, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Bearing Capacity Enhancement of Skirted Foundation Element by Electrokinetics. Proceedings of the 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Kitakyushu, Japan: ISOPE. 2. 685-692.

Micic, S., J.Q. Shang, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Electro-Cementation of a Marine Clay Induced by Electrokinetics. Proceedings of the 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Kitakyushu, Japan: ISOPE. 2. 569-576.

Micic, S., J.Q. Shang, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Electrokinetic Strengthening of Marine Clay Adjacent to Offshore Foundations. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering 12 (1): 64-73.

Nehdi, M., A. Khan, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Development of a Deformable Protective System for Underground Infrastructure Using Cellular Grouts. GEOT-2-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 38 pp.

Shang, J.Q., S. Micic, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Bearing Capacity Enhancement of Skirted Foundation Element by Electrokinetics. GEOT-3-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 35 pp.
 
 

MOORE, I.D.

Dhar, A.S., and I.D. Moore. 2001. Sensitivity of Thermoplastic Pipe Behaviour to Profile Geometry. Proceedings of Pipelines 2001 - Advances in Pipeline Engineering and Construction. San Diego, CA: J.P. Castronovo. Reston, VA: ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers. 10 pp.
 
 

NEHDI, M.

Nehdi, M., Y. Djebbar, and A. Khan. 2001. Neural Network Model for Preformed-Foam Cellular Concrete. ACI Materials Journal (American Concrete Institute) 98 (5): 402-409.

Nehdi, M., H. El Chabib, and M.H. El Naggar. 2001. Predicting Performance of Self-Compacting Concrete Mixtures Using Artificial Neural Networks. ACI Materials Journal (American Concrete Institute) 98 (5): 394-401.

Nehdi, M., A. Khan, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Development of a Deformable Protective System for Underground Infrastructure Using Cellular Grouts. GEOT-2-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 38 pp.

Nehdi, M., and K. Welker. 2002. Investigation of Premature Failure of Dense Friction Course Asphalt Highways in Ontario. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 14 (3): 210-216.
 
 

SHANG, J.Q.

Lo, K.Y., S. Micic, and J.Q. Shang. 2002. Increasing the Bearing Capacity of Foundations in Marine Clays by Electrokinetics. 2nd Canadian Specialty Conference on Computer Applications in Geotechnique. Winnipeg, Manitoba: The Canadian Geotechnical Society. CD Rom. 167-175.

Micic, S., J.Q. Shang, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Bearing Capacity Enhancement of Skirted Foundation Element by Electrokinetics. The 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Kitakyushu, Japan: ISOPE. 2. 685-692.

Micic, S., J.Q. Shang, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Electro-Cementation of a Marine Clay Induced by Electrokinetics. The 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. Kitakyushu, Japan: ISOPE. 2. 569-576.

Micic, S., J.Q. Shang, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Electrokinetic Strengthening of Marine Clay Adjacent to Offshore Foundations. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering 12 (1): 64-73.

Scholte, J.W., J.Q. Shang, and R.K. Rowe. 2002. Improved Complex Permittivity Measurement and Data Processing Technique for Soil-Water Systems. Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ 25 (2): 187-198.

Shang, J.Q., S. Micic, and K.Y. Lo. 2002. Bearing Capacity Enhancement of Skirted Foundation Element by Electrokinetics. GEOT-3-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 35 pp.

Shang, J.Q., R.K. Rowe, and J.W. Scholte. 2001. Soil Characterization Using Static Conductivity and Permittivity. 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference. Calgary, Alberta: The International Association of Hydrogeologists/ The Canadian Geotechnical Society. 3. 968-975.

Shang, J.Q., R.K. Rowe, and A. Sloma. 2001. Detecting ionic contaminants in water using complex permittivity. 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference. Calgary, Alberta: The International Association of Hydrogeologists/ The Canadian Geotechnical Society. 3. 982-988.
 
 

SIMONOVIC, S.P.

Ahmad, S., and S.P. Simonovic. 2001. A Decision Support Tool for Evaluation of Impacts of Flood Management Policies. Hydrological Science and Technology - Atmospheric, Surface and Subsurface Hydrology and Interactions. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Z. Kabala, and M.A. Medina Jr. November 5-8, 2000: American Institute of Hydrology. 17 (1-4). 11-22.

Elshorbagy, A., U.S. Panu, and S.P. Simonovic. 2001. Analysis of Cross-Correlated Chaotic Streamflows. Hydrological Sciences Journal 46 (5): 781-793.

Elshorbagy, A., S.P. Simonovic, and U.S. Panu. 2002. Estimation of Missing Streamflow Data Using Principles of Chaos Theory. Journal of Hydrology 255 (1-4): 123-133.

Elshorbagy, A., S.P. Simonovic, and U.S. Panu. 2002. Noise Reduction in Chaotic Hydrologic Time Series: Facts and Doubts. Journal of Hydrology 256 (3-4): 147-165.

Simonovic, S.P. 2002. Complexity and Rock Gardening. Journal of Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources 15 (2): 108-109.

Simonovic, S.P. 2002. Decision Support Systems for Sustainable Management of Water Resources: 1. General Principles (Chapter 39). Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Water Systems. A.T. Wolf. Cheltenham, UK: Elgar Reference Collection. 697-706. (Water International, Vol. 21 (1996) pp. 223-232.).

Simonovic, S.P. 2001. Measures of Sustainability and Their Utilization in Practical Water Management Planning. Regional Management of Water Resources - Proceedings of Symposium held during the Sixth IAHS Scientific Assembly at Maastricht, The Netherlands. Maastricht, The Netherlands: IAHS Publication No. 268. 3-16.

Simonovic, S.P. 2002. Two New Non-Structural Measures for Sustainable Management of Floods. Water International (International Water Resources Association) 27 (1): 38-46.

Simonovic, S.P. 2002. Understanding Risk Management. Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Montréal, Québec: Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. Paper CE-108.12 pp.

Simonovic, S.P. 2001. WorldWater: A Tool for Global Modeling of Water Resources. Canadian Civil Engineer 18 (3): 6-11.

Simonovic, S.P., and K.M. Juliano. 2001. The Role of Wetlands during Low Frequency Flooding Events in the Red River Basin. Canadian Water Resources Journal 26 (3): 377-397.

Simonovic, S.P.(Guest Editor). 2002. Non-structural Measures for Water Management. Water International 27 (1): 1-2.
 
 

YANFUL, E.K.

Adu-Wusu, C., E.K. Yanful, and M.H. Mian. 2001. Field Evidence of Resuspension in a Mine Tailings Pond. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38 (4): 796-808.

Allouche, E.N., E.K. Yanful, M.H. El Naggar, T. Ahn, and M.G. Devaux. 2002. An Innovative Device for Sampling and Logging Directionally Drilled Horizontal Bores. GEOT-4-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 47 pp.

Bennett, C.V., and E.K. Yanful. 2001. Investigation of Tailings Resuspension Under a Shallow Water Cover. 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference - 2001 An Earth Odyssey. Calgary, Alberta: The International Association of Hydrogeologists/ The Canadian Geotechnical Society. 3. 1596-1603.

Catalan, J.J., and E.K. Yanful. 2002. Sediment-Trap Measurements of Suspended Mine Tailings in Shallow Water Cover. Journal of Environmental Engineering 128 (1): 19-30.

Gautam, R., and E.K. Yanful. 2001. Resuspension and Consequent Oxidation of Mine Tailings Under Shallow Water Cover. GEOT-9-01. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 33 pp.

Kashir, M., and E.K. Yanful. 2001. Hydraulic Conductivity of Bentonite Permeated with Acid Mine Drainage. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38 (5): 1034-1048.

Mian, M.H., and E.K. Yanful. 2001. Wind-Induced Waves and Resuspension in Two Mine Tailings Ponds. 54th Canadian Geotechnical Conference - 2001 An Earth Odyssey. Calgary, Alberta: The International Association of Hydrogeologists/ The Canadian Geotechnical Society. 3. 1604-1611.

Peacey, V., and E.K. Yanful. 2001. A Field Investigation of Tailings and Sludge Co-Deposition in a Mine Tailings Pond. GEOT-13-01. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 64 pp.

Peacey, V., E.K. Yanful, and R. Payne. 2002. Field Study of Geochemistry and Solute Fluxes in Flooded Uranium Mine Tailings. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 39 (2): 357-376.

Simms, P.H., and E.K. Yanful. 2001. Measurement and Estimation of Pore Shrinkage and Pore Distribution in a Clayey Till during Soil-Water Characteristic Curve Tests. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38 (4): 741-754.

Simms, P.H., and E.K. Yanful. 2002. Predicting Soil-Water Characteristic Curves of Compacted Plastic Soils from Measured Pore-Size Distributions. Geotechnique 52 (4): 269-278.

Simms, P.H., E.K. Yanful, L. St-Arnaud, and B. Aubé. 2001. Effectiveness of Protective Layers in Reducing Metal Fluxes from Flooded Pre-Oxidized Mine Tailings. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 131 (1-4): 73-96.

Yanful, E.K., and J.J. Catalan. 2002. Predicted and Field-Measured Resuspension of Flooded Mine Tailings. Journal of Environmental Engineering 128 (4): 341-351.

Yanful, E.K., and S.M. Mousavi. 2002. Estimating Falling Rate Evaporation from Finite Soil Columns. GEOT-6-02. London, Ontario: Geotechnical Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Western Ontario. 49 pp.

Yang, Y., A.G. Straatman, R.J. Martinuzzi, and E.K. Yanful. 2002. A Study of Laminar Flow in Low Aspect Ratio Lid-Driven Cavities. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 29: 436-447.