June 2005
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Browse the Web with Netscape Navigator 4.7x
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Contents
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Introduction
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Opening a Web Page
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Links
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Moving Between Pages
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Bookmarks
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Searches
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Downloading Files
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Printing
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Looking at Source Code
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Viewing a Local File
1 Introduction
Navigator is the component of Netscape Communicator, which is used to
browse
the World Wide Web. It allows you to connect to computers on the
Internet
which hold information in the form of "web pages" which can contain
text,
pictures, sound, and more. This document
has been
prepared with reference to the 4.74 version of the Netscape
Communicator suite.
2 Opening a Web Page
In order to view a web page you must tell Navigator where it is. By
providing
an address, Navigator will be able to find that address and deliver the
web page to you.
For instance, The University of Western Ontario has many machines
that
contain web pages. The address of the main web page at Western is
www.uwo.ca.
To access other web pages on that machine you must append their
location.
For instance the address of the How do I documentation is http://www.uwo.ca/its/doc/hdi/
The address of a web page is listed in the location bar. This is at
the top of Navigator.
The location bar displays the location of the current web page, and
can also be used to directly access a web page by typing in its address
or URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and pressing return. You will also
notice
that there is an http:// prefacing the Web page location. This
tells
Navigator that you're connecting to a web page. If these are omitted
when
you type in a Web page address ,Navigator inserts them for you.
3 Links
Web pages are joined by links. Links are fragments of text on a web page
which when clicked on tell Navigator which machine to connect to that
deals
with the content of the text fragment you clicked on. A link is usually
highlighted in blue and underlined, however any piece of information on
a web page can be transformed into a link. Links look
like this.
You will know when a piece of information is a link by passing your
cursor over it. If it is a link, the cursor will change from an arrow to
a pointing hand. When the hand icon appears, the location that you will
be taken to when you click on the link is displayed at the bottom of
Netscape
Navigator.
4 Moving Between Pages
The main toolbar provides buttons that allow you to quickly move back
and
forth between pages. They are simply refered to as the back
button
and the forward button.
By clicking on the back button you will be taken to the previous
page you viewed with Navigator. Clicking it again takes you to the page
viewed before that and so on. If you wish to select a specific page in
the history of pages viewed, click on the back button and hold down the
mouse button. A menu will appear of all the past pages you've visited
since
starting Navigator. To move forward again, repeat the process with the
forward
button.
There is also a menu which lists the most recent pages you've been
to.
In order to select these pages, click on "Go" in the menu at the
top of Navigator and select the page you wish to view from the list of
sites at the bottom of this drop-down menu. If you would like the
complete
history of all web pages you've been to since starting Navigator, click
on "Communicator" in the menu at the top, then choose
"Tools"
and finally select "History". You can use the CTRL-H hotkey
combination
to access this file directly.
5 Bookmarks
There are millions and millions of web pages available to you on the
Web.
It would be very difficult to remember the locations of every piece of
information you wanted to re-visit, so Navigator allows you to save the
location of web pages using Bookmarks.
When viewing a page you can save its location as a bookmark by
clicking
on the bookmark button in the toolbar,
and selecting "Add Bookmark" from the drop down menu. When you click on
the Bookmark button again, the web page will be listed in the drop down
menu. To visit the page, click on the entry.
5.1 To arrange your bookmarks
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Click on the
button in the toolbar and select "Edit Bookmarks". A new window will
appear
listing your bookmarks.
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To move a bookmark, simply click on it and drag it to a new location.
You
can also click on the bookmark and then choose
then
from the menu or use the CTRL-X hotkey combination. Click in the area
where
you want the bookmark to reside and then either choose
then
from
the menu or use the CTRL-V hotkey combination.
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To add a folder to separate bookmarks into categories, click on "File"
in the menu and select "New Folder". You can move the folder around your
list of bookmarks just as you moved the individual bookmark in step
2.
NOTE: There is a new toolbar that shows up in your bookmarks as a folder
called "Personal Toolbar Folder". You can place bookmarks in this folder
and they will appear in Netscape below the Bookmarks/Location toolbar.
6 Searches
There are companies on the World Wide Web that have created web sites
that
are a directory of most of the web pages on the World Wide Web. By
visiting
these "search pages" you can search for topics or keywords to find
information
contained in other web pages.
Suggested web pages for searches are www.yahoo.com,
www.hotbot.com,
and www.altavista.digital.com.
Refer to The University of Western Ontario's Tools
for Searching and Browsing Web page,
http://www.uwo.ca/selected/browse.html
for a partial list of sites.
7 Downloading Files
There are several ways to download files.
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Click on a link that is a file:
Certain links, when clicked, will prompt you either to open the
information
associated with the link or save it. This indicates that the link you
have
clicked on is a file, which may be opened with a program on your
computer
or saved to your hard drive. This is how you can download files from FTP
archive sites. To download the file, click on the file name.
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If there is a program associated with that file, it will be opened and
you can manipulate the file; otherwise, you will be presented with the
Save
As dialog box. Enter a folder (and optionally a new name) and click
OK.
NOTE: Be sure to remember which folder the file is saved in to
utilize
it at a later time.
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If the file is not a binary file and displays on the screen instead of
giving you the Save As box, choose Save As from the File
menu.
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You can also hold down the Shift key and click on the name of the
file to transfer it. This works for both ascii or binary files.
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Save the page you are viewing on the screen:
Choose Save As from the File menu. You can choose to save it
as a Plain Text (or ascii) file or as an HTML Source file
by selecting the desired type from the Save As Type box in the
Save
As window.
8 Printing
To print the web page you are currently viewing, click on the printer
icon
in the toolbar. A common windows print window is displayed. Select the
printer you wish to print to, select the pages you wish to print, and
how
many copies you wish to print. To send the print job to the printer
click
the OK button. *This assumes that a printer has already been setup and
configured correctly.
By default the title of the Web page, its location, the number of
pages
printed and the date and time are all contained on the document when it
is printed. They are displayed in the header and the footer of the
document.
To turn them on or off select "File" from the menu at the top of
Navigator and the select "Page Setup". A check mark beside each
option indicates what will be printed.
9 Looking at the Source Code
| To view the source code for the web page click on "View" in
the menu at the top and select "Page Source". You can also use
the
CTRL-U hotkey combination.
To view a frame's source code you must click on your mouse's right
button
somewhere within the frame whose source code you wish to view and a menu
will appear where you can choose  |
 |
10 Viewing a Local File
To view a Web page located on your hard drive:
Click on
in the menu at the top of the browser window.
>From the drop down menu click on "Open Page" or use the CTRL-O
hotkey
combination. The window displayed below will appear.
Select Navigator to view the page or choose Composer to edit the
webpage.
Click on the button labeled .
The normal Windows' directory window will appear to assist you to locate
the file.
Select the file you wish to view and click on
Then click on  |
 |
NOTE: You can create a webpage on your local machine and make it your
Netscape Homepage and put your favorite links and such on it.
Disclaimer: The provided instructions are for information purposes only. Neither The University of Western Ontario nor the Division of Information Technology Services assume any responsibility for loss of use or damage to a computer system (including any data or software contained within the computer system) which is the result (directly or indirectly) of the application of these instructions. Any problems, questions or concerns not addressed by these instructions should be directed to the vendor and/or the manufacturer and not to The University of Western Ontario or any of its employees or incumbents.
© 2009, The University of Western Ontario. Permission is granted to copy in whole or in part provided that due credit is given to the authors, the Division of Information Technology Services, and The University of Western Ontario.
ITS Help Desk helpdesk@uwo.ca
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