ITS LOGO June 2005

Browse the Web with Netscape Navigator 4.7x


Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Opening a Web Page
  3. Links
  4. Moving Between Pages
  5. Bookmarks
  6. Searches
  7. Downloading Files
  8. Printing
  9. Looking at Source Code
  10. Viewing a Local File

1 Introduction

Navigator is the component of Netscape Communicator, which is used to browse the World Wide Web. It allows you to connect to computers on the Internet which hold information in the form of "web pages" which can contain text, pictures, sound, and more.  This document has been prepared with reference to the 4.74 version of the Netscape Communicator suite.

2 Opening a Web Page

In order to view a web page you must tell Navigator where it is. By providing an address, Navigator will be able to find that address and deliver the web page to you.

For instance, The University of Western Ontario has many machines that contain web pages. The address of the main web page at Western is www.uwo.ca. To access other web pages on that machine you must append their location. For instance the address of the How do I documentation is http://www.uwo.ca/its/doc/hdi/

The address of a web page is listed in the location bar. This is at the top of Navigator.

The location bar displays the location of the current web page, and can also be used to directly access a web page by typing in its address or URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and pressing return. You will also notice that there is an http:// prefacing the Web page location. This tells Navigator that you're connecting to a web page. If these are omitted when you type in a Web page address ,Navigator inserts them for you. 

3 Links

Web pages are joined by links. Links are fragments of text on a web page which when clicked on tell Navigator which machine to connect to that deals with the content of the text fragment you clicked on. A link is usually highlighted in blue and underlined, however any piece of information on a web page can be transformed into a link. Links look like this.
You will know when a piece of information is a link by passing your cursor over it. If it is a link, the cursor will change from an arrow to a pointing hand. When the hand icon appears, the location that you will be taken to when you click on the link is displayed at the bottom of Netscape Navigator.

4 Moving Between Pages

The main toolbar provides buttons that allow you to quickly move back and forth between pages. They are simply refered to as the back button and the forward button. By clicking on the back button you will be taken to the previous page you viewed with Navigator. Clicking it again takes you to the page viewed before that and so on. If you wish to select a specific page in the history of pages viewed, click on the back button and hold down the mouse button. A menu will appear of all the past pages you've visited since starting Navigator. To move forward again, repeat the process with the forward button.

There is also a menu which lists the most recent pages you've been to. In order to select these pages, click on "Go" in the menu at the top of Navigator and select the page you wish to view from the list of sites at the bottom of this drop-down menu. If you would like the complete history of all web pages you've been to since starting Navigator, click on "Communicator" in the menu at the top, then choose "Tools" and finally select "History". You can use the CTRL-H hotkey combination to access this file directly.

5 Bookmarks

There are millions and millions of web pages available to you on the Web. It would be very difficult to remember the locations of every piece of information you wanted to re-visit, so Navigator allows you to save the location of web pages using Bookmarks.

When viewing a page you can save its location as a bookmark by clicking on the bookmark button in the toolbar,  and selecting "Add Bookmark" from the drop down menu. When you click on the Bookmark button again, the web page will be listed in the drop down menu. To visit the page, click on the entry. 

5.1 To arrange your bookmarks

  1. Click on the  button in the toolbar and select "Edit Bookmarks". A new window will appear listing your bookmarks.
  2. To move a bookmark, simply click on it and drag it to a new location. You can also click on the bookmark and then choose  then   from the menu or use the CTRL-X hotkey combination. Click in the area where you want the bookmark to reside and then either choose  then from the menu or use the CTRL-V hotkey combination.
  3. To add a folder to separate bookmarks into categories, click on "File" in the menu and select "New Folder". You can move the folder around your list of bookmarks just as you moved the individual bookmark in step 2.
NOTE: There is a new toolbar that shows up in your bookmarks as a folder called "Personal Toolbar Folder". You can place bookmarks in this folder and they will appear in Netscape below the Bookmarks/Location toolbar.

6 Searches

There are companies on the World Wide Web that have created web sites that are a directory of most of the web pages on the World Wide Web. By visiting these "search pages" you can search for topics or keywords to find information contained in other web pages.

Suggested web pages for searches are www.yahoo.com, www.hotbot.com, and www.altavista.digital.com. Refer to The University of Western Ontario's Tools for Searching and Browsing Web page, http://www.uwo.ca/selected/browse.html for a partial list of sites.

7 Downloading Files

There are several ways to download files.

8 Printing

To print the web page you are currently viewing, click on the printer icon in the toolbar. A common windows print window is displayed. Select the printer you wish to print to, select the pages you wish to print, and how many copies you wish to print. To send the print job to the printer click the OK button. *This assumes that a printer has already been setup and configured correctly.

By default the title of the Web page, its location, the number of pages printed and the date and time are all contained on the document when it is printed. They are displayed in the header and the footer of the document. To turn them on or off select "File" from the menu at the top of Navigator and the select "Page Setup". A check mark beside each option indicates what will be printed.

9 Looking at the Source Code

 
To view the source code for the web page click on "View" in the menu at the top and select "Page Source". You can also use the CTRL-U hotkey combination.

To view a frame's source code you must click on your mouse's right button somewhere within the frame whose source code you wish to view and a menu will appear where you can choose 


 

10 Viewing a Local File

To view a Web page located on your hard drive:
 
  • Click on  in the menu at the top of the browser window.
  • >From the drop down menu click on "Open Page" or use the CTRL-O hotkey combination. The window displayed below will appear. 
  • Select Navigator to view the page or choose Composer to edit the webpage.
  • Click on the button labeled . The normal Windows' directory window will appear to assist you to locate the file.
  • Select the file you wish to view and click on 

  • Then click on 

    NOTE: You can create a webpage on your local machine and make it your Netscape Homepage and put your favorite links and such on it.


    Disclaimer: The provided instructions are for information purposes only. Neither The University of Western Ontario nor the Division of Information Technology Services assume any responsibility for loss of use or damage to a computer system (including any data or software contained within the computer system) which is the result (directly or indirectly) of the application of these instructions. Any problems, questions or concerns not addressed by these instructions should be directed to the vendor and/or the manufacturer and not to The University of Western Ontario or any of its employees or incumbents.

    © 2009, The University of Western Ontario. Permission is granted to copy in whole or in part provided that due credit is given to the authors, the Division of Information Technology Services, and The University of Western Ontario.


    ITS Help Desk helpdesk@uwo.ca
    Last Update: