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faculty / staff > health and safety > health and safety program and services > laboratory safety >
Flash Point
The
lowest temperature of a liquid which it gives off enough vapour to
form an ignitable mixture of vapour and air immediately above the
liquid surface. |
Autoignition Temperature
The
minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self-sustained combustion,
in the absence of a spark or flame. |
The Lower Explosive (flammable) Limit (LEL)
The
lowest concentration of vapour in air which will burn or explode upon
contact with a source of ignition. |
The Upper Explosive (flammable) Limit (UEL)
The
highest concentration of vapour in air which will burn or explode
upon contact with a source of ignition. |
- Use a flame only as long as necessary and extinguish it when done.
- Do not use an open flame to heat a flammable or combustible materials.
It is generally not recommended to perform a distillation at reduced pressure using an open
flame due to the possibility of local superheating.
- Remove all flammable and combustible materials from the work area before lighting a flame.
- Notify all others in the lab and note any procedure using flammable and combustible gases and
iquids before lighting a flame.
- Store
all
flammable
and
combustible
materials
properly.
All materials must be stored in an approved
flammable
cabinet
except
those intended
for immediate
use (ie.
that day).
- Avoid open flames, use non-sparking equipment and adequate ventilation if a flammable
atmosphere may be generated, for example when dispensing flammable or combustible solvents
(Ont. Reg. 851 Sec.63).
- To
prevent the potential for static discharge when pouring
or transfering flammable solvents, touch plastic and
glass containers together while transfering. If you
are using metal containers use bonding and grounding
straps.
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