Research Interest:
Our research interests focus on several aspects of vascular biology using a combination of animal models and tissue
culture to investigate the manner in which these disease’s progress, and to examine methods of prevention and treatment.
Atherosclerosis:
Using a rabbit model of atherosclerosis developed in our laboratory, we are examining the use of smart contrast agents
for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to distinguish vulnerable plaque from stable plaque. Such contrast agents have
the potential to be used diagnostically in patients to determine the likelihood of a cardiac event. This work is being
carried out in collaboration with Drs. Brian Rutt and Robert Hegele (Robarts Research Institute) and Dr. Ralf Weissleder
(Harvard Medical School). This study is supported by funds from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and the National Institutes of Health in the US.
Aortic Valve Sclerosis:
This disease, common in the elderly, cannot be treated, and requires the use of artificial valve replacements to maintain
the health of the individual affected. These artificial valves are non-viable, and often must be replaced during the
lifetime of the patient. Our laboratory is undertaking the design of a viable valve, potentially using the patients own
tissues, to be used as a replacement for diseased valves. Such living valves would have the potential to maintain their
function throughout the lifetime of the patient. This work is being carried out in collaboration with Dr. Derek Boughner
at the University of Western Ontario, and is supported by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario.
Currently a method for the early diagnosis of Aortic Valve Sclerosis does not exist. Using a rabbit model developed in our
laboratory, we are examining the use of MRI to detect early stages of the disease, and to determine if the disease can be
reverses. This work is being carried out in collaboration with Drs. Brian Rutt and Maria Drangova (Robarts Research Institute)
and Dr. Derek Boughner (Univerisity of Western Ontario). This work is supported by the Heart and Stroke Foundation of
Ontario.
Selected Publications:
• Cimini, M., Boughner, D.R., Ronald, J.A., Johnston, D.E. and Rogers, K.A. (2005) Dermal Fibroblasts cultured on small
intestinal submucosa: Conditions for the formation of a neo-tissue J. Biomed. Mat. Res. 75: 895-906.
• Ferreira, A.M., McNeil, C.J., Stallaert, K.M., Rogers, K.A. and Sandig, M. (2005) Interleukin 1B
reduces transcellular monocyte diapedesis and compromises endothelial adherens junction integrity. Microcirculation
7: 563-579.
• Cimini, M., Boughner, D.R., Ronald, J.A., Aldington, L. and Rogers, K.A. (2005) Development of aortic valve sclerosis
in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis: an immunohistochemical and histological study. J. Heart Valve Dis. 14: 365-375.
• Cimini, M., Rogers, K.A. and Boughner D.R. (2003) Smoothelin-positive cells in human and porcine semilunar
valves. Histochem. Cell Biol. 120: 307-317.
• Cimini, M., Rogers, K.A. and Boughner D.R. (2002) Aortic valve interstitial cells: an evaluation of cell
viability and cell phenotype over time. J. Heart Valve Dis. 11: 881-887.